State of the art artificial ground freezing rig with various pipe heat exchangers
                
                
                    Closed loop geothermal heat extraction rig (low to medium temperature, up to 200 C) with bayonet and helical heat exchangers
                
                
                    Temperature bath loop with variable frequency drive from -50 to 200 C
                
                
                    Thermal characterization (density, thermal conductivity and specific heat)
                
                
                    Flow characterization (Newtonian and non-Newtonian)
                
                
                    Wear characterization (abrasion and erosion)
                
                
                    Data acquisition system and LabVIEW controller
                
                
                    Rock-Microwave system 3, 15 and 100 kW
                
                
                    Access to McGill Geomechanics facility, such as uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) testing for rock and soil, fracture toughness, core sample preparation, backfill curing room, etc.
                
                
                    Access to McGill common facilities (CT-scan, SEM, TEM, etc.)